{"id":1180,"date":"2016-08-26T17:33:21","date_gmt":"2016-08-26T20:33:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/?p=1180"},"modified":"2018-09-02T13:35:35","modified_gmt":"2018-09-02T16:35:35","slug":"parasitologia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/parasitologia\/","title":{"rendered":"Parasitologia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Parasitologia<\/strong> <\/span>\u00e9 a ci\u00eancia que estuda os parasitas, seus hospedeiros e rela\u00e7\u00f5es entre eles.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nosso conhecimento de infec\u00e7\u00f5es parasit\u00e1rias se estende desde a antiguidade, e descri\u00e7\u00f5es de parasitas e infec\u00e7\u00f5es parasit\u00e1rias s\u00e3o encontradas nos primeiros escritos e foram confirmados pelo achado de parasitas em material arqueol\u00f3gico.<\/span><\/p>\n

Parasitologia <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Os seres humanos s\u00e3o hospedeiros de cerca de 300 esp\u00e9cies de vermes parasitas e mais de 70 esp\u00e9cies de protozo\u00e1rios<\/a>, alguns derivados de nossos ancestrais primatas e alguns obtidos a partir dos animais que temos domesticado\u00a0ou que entraram em contato conosco durante a nossa hist\u00f3ria relativamente curta na Terra.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Nematode<\/a> (provavelmente Pheromermis vasparum<\/em>) e seu hospedeiro, a Vespa velutina<\/em>.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Parasitas s\u00e3o organismos que vivem em associa\u00e7\u00e3o com outros organismos dos quais retiram os meios para a sua sobreviv\u00eancia, normalmente prejudicando o organismo hospedeiro, um processo conhecido por parasitismo<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Todas as doen\u00e7as infecciosas e as infesta\u00e7\u00f5es dos animais e das plantas s\u00e3o causadas por parasitas.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"Parasitologia.<\/a>
(a) Taenia solium<\/em>, (b) Taenia saginata<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Este campo biol\u00f3gico inclui\u00a0os filos Protozoa (protozo\u00e1rios), do reino Protista e Nematoda (nemat\u00f3des), annelida (anel\u00eddeos), Platyhelminthes (platelmintos) e Arthropoda (artr\u00f3podes), do reino Animal.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0Biologia Forense<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Os protozo\u00e1rios s\u00e3o unicelulares, enquanto os nemat\u00f3deos<\/a>, anel\u00eddeos, platelmintos<\/a> e artr\u00f3podes<\/a> s\u00e3o organismos multicelulares. <\/span><\/p>\n

Temos tamb\u00e9m parasitismo em plantas (holoparasita e hemiparasita) como \u00e9 o caso do cip\u00f3-chumbo. H\u00e1 tamb\u00e9m parasitismo em fungos (micose) e em bact\u00e9rias e at\u00e9 v\u00edrus.<\/span><\/p>\n

Como disciplina biol\u00f3gica, o campo da parasitologia n\u00e3o \u00e9 determinado pelo organismo ou ambiente em quest\u00e3o, mas pelo seu modo de vida.<\/span><\/p>\n

Isto significa que forma uma s\u00edntese com outras disciplinas, e traz para si t\u00e9cnicas de campos com<\/span> biologia celular<\/a><\/span>, bioinform\u00e1tica<\/span><\/a>, bioqu\u00edmica<\/a><\/span>, biologia molecular<\/a><\/span>, imunologia, gen\u00e9tica<\/a><\/span>, evolu\u00e7\u00e3o <\/a><\/span>e ecologia<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Parasitologia m\u00e9dica<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\"parasitologia<\/a>
Superf\u00edcie da mucosa intestinal infestada pelo protozo\u00e1rio Giardia sp<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Um dos maiores campos em parasitologia, a parasitologia m\u00e9dica \u00e9 o campo\u00a0que lida com os parasitas que infectam os seres humanos, as doen\u00e7as causadas por eles, o quadro cl\u00ednico e a resposta gerada pelos\u00a0humanos aos organismos invasores.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0Biomedicina<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A parasitologia m\u00e9dica foca nos v\u00e1rios m\u00e9todos de diagn\u00f3stico, tratamentos e, claro, a preven\u00e7\u00e3o e controle, mas tamb\u00e9m se preocupa com o estudo do vetor.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Principais parasitoses de interesse m\u00e9dico no Brasil:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

Protozooses<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Toxoplasmose:<\/a>
Toxoplasmose<\/a><\/span><\/strong>. Cisto de T. gondii<\/em> em tecido de c\u00e9rebro de rato. by Jitinder P. Dubey<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ameb\u00edase<\/a>;\u00a0Tripanosom\u00edase;\u00a0Leishmanioses;\u00a0Giard\u00edase;\u00a0Tricomon\u00edase;\u00a0Mal\u00e1ria;\u00a0Toxoplasmose<\/a>;\u00a0Balantidiose<\/span><\/p>\n

Helmintoses<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Esquistossomose;\u00a0Teniase\/cisticercose;\u00a0Hidatidose\/equinococose;\u00a0Enterobiose;\u00a0Filariose;\u00a0Ancilostomose\/necatoriose;\u00a0Ascarid\u00edase;\u00a0Tricocefalose;\u00a0Estrongiloid\u00edase<\/span><\/p>\n

Ectoparasitoses<\/strong> (artr\u00f3podes)<\/span><\/p>\n

Pediculose;\u00a0Ftir\u00edase;\u00a0Mi\u00edase;\u00a0Acar\u00edase<\/span><\/p>\n

Link relacionado<\/span>: Biologia forense<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

fonte: Wikipedia.org<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Parasitologia \u00e9 a ci\u00eancia que estuda os parasitas, seus hospedeiros e rela\u00e7\u00f5es entre eles. Nosso conhecimento de infec\u00e7\u00f5es parasit\u00e1rias se<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4766,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1,17,18,136,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biologia2","category-biomedicas","category-entomologia","category-parasitologia","category-zoologia"],"yoast_head":"\nParasitologia: a ci\u00eancia que estuda os parasitas. 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