{"id":556,"date":"2016-03-31T14:25:24","date_gmt":"2016-03-31T17:25:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/?p=556"},"modified":"2016-03-31T14:25:24","modified_gmt":"2016-03-31T17:25:24","slug":"industria-do-tabaco-no-brasil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/industria-do-tabaco-no-brasil\/","title":{"rendered":"Ind\u00fastria do tabaco no Brasil"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ind\u00fastria do tabaco no Brasil:<\/strong><\/span> Fiocruz lan\u00e7a hoje\u00a0(31\/3) o Observat\u00f3rio das Estrat\u00e9gias da Ind\u00fastria do Tabaco. Trata-se da primeira plataforma digital, criada por uma institui\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablica da \u00e1rea de sa\u00fade, que visa demonstrar a interfer\u00eancia da ind\u00fastria do fumo nas pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas de controle do tabaco.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ind\u00fastria do tabaco no Brasil <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Desenvolvida pelo Centro de Estudos sobre o Tabaco e Sa\u00fade da Escola Nacional de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica Sergio Arouca (Cetab\/Ensp\/Fiocruz), em parceria com a Comiss\u00e3o Nacional para a Implementa\u00e7\u00e3o da Conven\u00e7\u00e3o Quadro para o Controle do Tabaco no Brasil (Conicq\/Inca), a Uni\u00e3o Internacional contra a Tuberculose e Doen\u00e7as Respirat\u00f3rias (The Union) e a Alian\u00e7a para o Controle do Tabaco (ACT), a inciativa disponibilizar\u00e1 informa\u00e7\u00f5es para que profissionais de sa\u00fade e outros agentes promotores de sa\u00fade conhe\u00e7am as t\u00e1ticas usadas pela ind\u00fastria do tabaco. O observat\u00f3rio ser\u00e1 acess\u00edvel ao p\u00fablico.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fiocruz lan\u00e7a observat\u00f3rio sobre ind\u00fastria do tabaco no Brasil<\/span><\/h3>\n

A ferramenta armazenar\u00e1 documentos que demonstram a influ\u00eancia da ind\u00fastria nos processos pol\u00edticos e legislativos, promovendo parcerias com lobistas para obter decis\u00f5es que contemplem seus interesses. Segundo a pesquisadora Silvana Turci, do Cetab\/Ensp, o observat\u00f3rio \u00e9 mais um instrumento para confirmar a atua\u00e7\u00e3o da ind\u00fastria do tabaco na tentativa de comprometer as a\u00e7\u00f5es que resultem em pol\u00edticas efetivas de controle.<\/span><\/p>\n

Silvana chama a aten\u00e7\u00e3o para as diversas manobras da ind\u00fastria do tabaco, como a captura de processos pol\u00edticos e legislativos, a manipula\u00e7\u00e3o da opini\u00e3o p\u00fablica a fim de ganhar apar\u00eancia de respeitabilidade, o exagero em sua import\u00e2ncia econ\u00f4mica, pela atua\u00e7\u00e3o de grupos de fachada, al\u00e9m da deprecia\u00e7\u00e3o de pesquisas cient\u00edficas comprovadas, sem mencionar a intimida\u00e7\u00e3o dos governos com lit\u00edgio ou amea\u00e7a de lit\u00edgio.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cA ind\u00fastria do fumo requer do poder p\u00fablico monitoramento constante e tratamento legal restritivo por se tratar de um seguimento que n\u00e3o traz nenhum benef\u00edcio social ou econ\u00f4mico aos pa\u00edses\u201d, ressaltou a pesquisadora.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Linha de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0Ind\u00fastria do tabaco no Brasil \u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n
\"Fiocruz<\/a>
Fiocruz lan\u00e7a observat\u00f3rio sobre ind\u00fastria do tabaco no Brasil<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

O observat\u00f3rio criar\u00e1 uma nova linha de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o com foco no conhecimento e sistematiza\u00e7\u00e3o de informa\u00e7\u00f5es que responder\u00e3o quest\u00f5es relevantes para contrapor as t\u00e1ticas dessa ind\u00fastria. <\/span><\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9m servir\u00e1 como modelo para monitorar as a\u00e7\u00f5es de outras ind\u00fastrias, como a de alimentos ultraprocessados, bebidas alco\u00f3licas e refrigerantes, considerando que h\u00e1 ineg\u00e1vel semelhan\u00e7a entre as estrat\u00e9gias utilizadas por todas essas empresas com o intuito de desvirtuar pol\u00edticas que favore\u00e7am a redu\u00e7\u00e3o da exposi\u00e7\u00e3o aos fatores de risco de doen\u00e7as cr\u00f4nicas n\u00e3o transmiss\u00edveis.<\/span><\/p>\n

A plataforma digital segue o exemplo do website\u00a0Tobacco Tatics, hospedado na Universidade de Bath, no Reino Unido, e se alinha tamb\u00e9m \u00e0s diretrizes da Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Mundial da Sa\u00fade, que vem apoiando o desenvolvimento de observat\u00f3rios semelhantes nos pa\u00edses que comp\u00f5em o grupo Brics (Brasil, R\u00fassia, \u00cdndia, China e \u00c1frica do Sul).<\/span><\/p>\n

Estar\u00e3o presentes ao lan\u00e7amento a chefe do Secretariado da Conven\u00e7\u00e3o Quadro para Controle do Tabaco da OMS, Vera Luiza da Costa e Silva, a pesquisadora da Universidade de San Francisco, Stella Biallous, a secret\u00e1ria-executiva da Comiss\u00e3o Nacional para a Implementa\u00e7\u00e3o da CQCT, T\u00e2nia Cavalcante, e representantes da Uni\u00e3o Internacional contra a Tuberculose e Doen\u00e7as Respirat\u00f3rias (The Union).<\/span><\/p>\n

Magnitude<\/span><\/p>\n

Segundo a Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Mundial de Sa\u00fade o tabagismo \u00e9 a principal causa de morte evit\u00e1vel em todo o mundo, sendo respons\u00e1vel por 63% dos \u00f3bitos relacionados \u00e0s doen\u00e7as cr\u00f4nicas n\u00e3o transmiss\u00edveis. Dessas, o tabagismo \u00e9 respons\u00e1vel por 85% das mortes por doen\u00e7a pulmonar cr\u00f4nica (bronquite e enfisema), 30% por diversos tipos de c\u00e2ncer (pulm\u00e3o, boca, laringe, faringe, es\u00f4fago, p\u00e2ncreas, rim, bexiga, colo de \u00fatero, est\u00f4mago e f\u00edgado), 25% por doen\u00e7a coronariana (angina e infarto) e 25% por doen\u00e7as cerebrovasculares (acidente vascular cerebral).<\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m de estar associado \u00e0s doen\u00e7as cr\u00f4nicas n\u00e3o transmiss\u00edveis, o tabagismo tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 um fator importante de risco para o desenvolvimento de outras doen\u00e7as, tais como – tuberculose, infec\u00e7\u00f5es respirat\u00f3rias, \u00falcera gastrintestinal, impot\u00eancia sexual, infertilidade em mulheres e homens, osteoporose, catarata, entre outras doen\u00e7as. O consumo de tabaco e seus derivados mata milh\u00f5es de indiv\u00edduos a cada ano.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lan\u00e7amento do Observat\u00f3rio das Estrat\u00e9gias da Ind\u00fastria do Tabaco<\/span>
\nData: 31 de mar\u00e7o<\/span>
\nHor\u00e1rio: 9h<\/span><\/h5>\n

Local: Audit\u00f3rio t\u00e9rreo da Escola Nacional de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica Sergio Arouca<\/span>
\nRua Leopoldo Bulh\u00f5es, 1.480 – Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro<\/span>
\nCoordenadoria de Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o Social da Fiocruz<\/span>
\nccs@fiocruz.br<\/span>
\n(21) 2270-5343<\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ind\u00fastria do tabaco no Brasil: Fiocruz lan\u00e7a hoje\u00a0(31\/3) o Observat\u00f3rio das Estrat\u00e9gias da Ind\u00fastria do Tabaco. Trata-se da primeira plataforma<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":557,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biomedicas"],"yoast_head":"\nFiocruz 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