{"id":602,"date":"2016-04-18T17:28:43","date_gmt":"2016-04-18T20:28:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/?p=602"},"modified":"2016-10-02T14:03:28","modified_gmt":"2016-10-02T17:03:28","slug":"indios-sao-vitimas-do-garimpo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/indios-sao-vitimas-do-garimpo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cdndios s\u00e3o v\u00edtimas do garimpo"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cdndios s\u00e3o v\u00edtimas do garimpo:<\/strong> <\/span>O Dia do \u00cdndio \u00e9 comemorado nesta ter\u00e7a-feira (19\/4). No entanto, grande parte dos povos ind\u00edgenas n\u00e3o tem o que comemorar. Pelo contr\u00e1rio. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Os yanomamis, por exemplo, v\u00eam sofrendo com a contamina\u00e7\u00e3o do merc\u00fario \u2013 problema causado pela invas\u00e3o dos garimpeiros. \u00c9 que mostra o estudo<\/a><\/span>\u00a0conduzido conduzido pela Fiocruz, em parceria com o Instituto Socioambiental<\/a> (ISA).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdndios s\u00e3o v\u00edtimas do garimpo<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Estudo in\u00e9dito aponta presen\u00e7a de altos n\u00edveis de merc\u00fario entre os yanomamis<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

O estudo mostra que a cont\u00ednua invas\u00e3o ilegal de garimpeiros em territ\u00f3rio dos \u00edndios yanomami tem trazido graves consequ\u00eancias: algumas aldeias chegam a ter 92% das pessoas examinadas contaminadas por merc\u00fario. Atendendo a um pedido da Hutukara Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Yanomami (HAY) e da Associa\u00e7\u00e3o do Povo Ye\u2019kwana do Brasil (Apyb), uma equipe visitou 19 aldeias em Roraima.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u00cdndios<\/a>
\u00cdndios s\u00e3o v\u00edtimas do garimpo.<\/strong> by Sam valadi<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Em mar\u00e7o, uma comitiva formada por lideran\u00e7as yanomami e ye’kwana e representantes da Fiocruz e do ISA foi a Bras\u00edlia divulgar o diagn\u00f3stico. A comitiva entregou c\u00f3pias \u00e0s presid\u00eancias da Funai e do Ibama, ao coordenador da Secretaria Especial de Sa\u00fade Ind\u00edgena, ao Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico Federal e \u00e0 Relatora Especial sobre Direitos Ind\u00edgenas da ONU, que estava em visita ao Brasil. <\/span><\/p>\n

As lideran\u00e7as ind\u00edgenas tamb\u00e9m exigiram a retirada imediata dos garimpeiros da Terra Ind\u00edgena Yanomami e um atendimento especial em sa\u00fade para as pessoas que est\u00e3o contaminadas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Foram coletadas 239 amostras de cabelo, priorizando os grupos mais vulner\u00e1veis \u00e0 contamina\u00e7\u00e3o: crian\u00e7as, mulheres em idade<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u00cdndios<\/a>
\u00cdndios s\u00e3o v\u00edtimas do garimpo<\/span><\/strong>. by Doctor Malito<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

reprodutiva e adultos com algum hist\u00f3rico de contato direto com a atividade garimpeira. Tamb\u00e9m foram coletadas 35 amostras de peixes que s\u00e3o parte fundamental da dieta alimentar dos \u00edndios. O estudo foi realizado nas regi\u00f5es de Papi\u00fa e Waik\u00e1s, onde residem as etnias yanomami e ye\u2019kwana.<\/span><\/p>\n

O caso mais alarmante foi o da comunidade yanomami de Araca\u00e7\u00e1, na regi\u00e3o de Waik\u00e1s, onde 92% do total das amostras apresentaram alto \u00edndice de contamina\u00e7\u00e3o. Esta comunidade, entre todas as pesquisadas, \u00e9 a que tem o garimpo mais pr\u00f3ximo. J\u00e1 na regi\u00e3o do Papi\u00fa, onde foram registrados os menores \u00edndices de contamina\u00e7\u00e3o \u200a\u2013 \u200a6,7% das amostras analisadas \u2013 a presen\u00e7a garimpeira \u00e9 menos acentuada.<\/span><\/p>\n

Os efeitos do merc\u00fario\u00a0–\u00a0\u00cdndios s\u00e3o v\u00edtimas do garimpo<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

O merc\u00fario \u00e9 um metal altamente t\u00f3xico e seus danos costumam ser graves e permanentes: altera\u00e7\u00f5es diretas no sistema nervoso central, causando problemas de ordem cognitiva e motora, perda de vis\u00e3o, doen\u00e7as card\u00edacas entre outras debilidades. Nas mulheres gestantes, os danos s\u00e3o ainda mais graves, pois o merc\u00fario atinge o feto, causando deforma\u00e7\u00f5es irrecuper\u00e1veis.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aspectos \u00e9ticos da pesquisa –\u00a0\u00cdndios s\u00e3o v\u00edtimas do garimpo<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n

As coletas foram precedidas por consultas aos ind\u00edgenas, que autorizaram a retirada de amostras de seus cabelos, com a condi\u00e7\u00e3o de que ap\u00f3s a an\u00e1lise elas seriam devolvidas. Este pedido se deve \u00e0 obriga\u00e7\u00e3o de que, para os yanomami, todos os pertences e partes corporais devem ser cremados ap\u00f3s a morte. \u00c9 tamb\u00e9m uma precau\u00e7\u00e3o adotada depois que tiveram conhecimento do caso de roubo de seu sangue por pesquisadores norte-americanos na d\u00e9cada de 1970.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cdndios s\u00e3o v\u00edtimas do garimpo: O Dia do \u00cdndio \u00e9 comemorado nesta ter\u00e7a-feira (19\/4). No entanto, grande parte dos povos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":603,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-meioambiente"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00cdndios s\u00e3o v\u00edtimas do garimpo - Meio Ambiente. 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