{"id":6219,"date":"2019-08-06T17:53:12","date_gmt":"2019-08-06T20:53:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/?p=6219"},"modified":"2019-08-06T17:53:12","modified_gmt":"2019-08-06T20:53:12","slug":"barbeiros-invadem-sao-paulo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/barbeiros-invadem-sao-paulo\/","title":{"rendered":"Barbeiros invadem S\u00e3o Paulo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Barbeiros invadem S\u00e3o Paulo:<\/strong><\/span> Desde 2015, mais de 100 insetos foram capturados e 30% deles tinham o protozo\u00e1rio que causa a doen\u00e7a de Chagas<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Barbeiros invadem S\u00e3o Paulo<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ago\/2019 :: por Carlos Fioravanti \u00a0\/ Pesquisa FAPESP<\/span><\/p>\n

N<\/strong><\/span>os \u00faltimos cinco anos, equipes da Superintend\u00eancia de Controle de Endemias (Sucen) encontraram 135 insetos transmissores do protozo\u00e1rio causador da doen\u00e7a de Chagas em munic\u00edpios da Grande S\u00e3o Paulo. Desses, 30,8% estavam infectados. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"Triatoma<\/a>
Triatoma brasiliensis<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Por enquanto, o risco de contamina\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 pequeno. Ainda n\u00e3o h\u00e1 casos da enfermidade registrados em seres humanos, mas as an\u00e1lises de laborat\u00f3rio na Sucen indicaram que os insetos capturados, conhecidos como barbeiro, alimentaram-se de sangue humano e de animais, como aves, roedores, gamb\u00e1s, c\u00e3es e gatos. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPrecisamos ficar atentos para evitar a transmiss\u00e3o para pessoas\u201d, alerta o bi\u00f3logo Rubens Antonio da Silva, pesquisador cient\u00edfico e coordenador t\u00e9cnico do programa de controle de doen\u00e7a de Chagas da superintend\u00eancia.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ao identificar um barbeiro em Pirapora do Bom Jesus, a 61 quil\u00f4metros (km) da cidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, e outro em Tabo\u00e3o da Serra, a 18 km da capital, em 2015, Silva e sua equipe pensaram que poderia se tratar de epis\u00f3dios espor\u00e1dicos. <\/span><\/p>\n

A conclus\u00e3o se desfez quando atenderam outros chamados de moradores de Tabo\u00e3o da Serra nos anos seguintes e, em 2018, tamb\u00e9m de Carapicu\u00edba, Embu das Artes, Itapecerica da Serra e bairros da zona oeste de S\u00e3o Paulo. Em 2019, Juquitiba e Santana de Parna\u00edba refor\u00e7aram a lista de munic\u00edpios com relatos de barbeiros.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por enquanto, o risco de contamina\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 pequeno<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
\"Trypanosoma<\/a>
Trypanosoma cruzi\u00a0<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Em Carapicu\u00edba, os pesquisadores identificaram col\u00f4nias com 57 insetos vivendo em ninhos de gamb\u00e1s no telhado de tr\u00eas casas de condom\u00ednios cercados por matas \u2013 nenhum deles estava infectado.<\/span><\/p>\n

Em Tabo\u00e3o da Serra, por\u00e9m, 47% dos barbeiros estavam infectados com\u00a0Trypanosoma cruzi<\/em>, o protozo\u00e1rio causador da doen\u00e7a de Chagas. Em uma casa em Embu das Artes, havia f\u00eameas com ovos embaixo do colch\u00e3o sobre o qual dormiam os moradores, que n\u00e3o foram contaminados, de acordo com os exames feitos at\u00e9 agora.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Barbeiros<\/a>
by Ag\u00eancia Bras\u00edlia<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Enquanto cresce pela primeira vez na Regi\u00e3o Metropolitana de S\u00e3o Paulo, a popula\u00e7\u00e3o de barbeiros tem ca\u00eddo no interior do estado: o total de insetos capturados diminuiu de cerca de 6 mil em 2007 para aproximadamente 2 mil em 2018, como Silva descreve em um artigo publicado em abril de 2019 na revista\u00a0Brazilian Journal of Health Review. <\/span><\/p>\n

De acordo com o Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade, o estado de S\u00e3o Paulo registrou apenas um caso novo de pessoa com doen\u00e7a de Chagas em 2016 e dois em 2017. Nesses dois anos, o n\u00famero de casos novos passou de 20 para 320 no Par\u00e1 e de 3 para 24 no Amap\u00e1, estados que concentram a maioria dos relatos.<\/span><\/p>\n

>> Para saber mais, leia o artigo completo no site da Revista Fapesp ><\/span>Barbeiros chegam \u00e0 Grande S\u00e3o Paulo<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Barbeiros invadem S\u00e3o Paulo: Desde 2015, mais de 100 insetos foram capturados e 30% deles tinham o protozo\u00e1rio que causa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[17,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biomedicas","category-entomologia"],"yoast_head":"\nBarbeiros invadem S\u00e3o Paulo: Biomedicina e vetores de doen\u00e7as - 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