{"id":7658,"date":"2020-09-18T17:25:17","date_gmt":"2020-09-18T20:25:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/?p=7658"},"modified":"2021-07-05T21:38:10","modified_gmt":"2021-07-06T00:38:10","slug":"lynn-margulis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/lynn-margulis\/","title":{"rendered":"Lynn Margulis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lynn Margulis: <\/strong>Foi uma importante bi\u00f3loga evolucionista americana, escritora, educadora e divulgadora da ci\u00eancia. Foi a principal proponente moderna para a import\u00e2ncia da simbiose na evolu\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lynn Margulis<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

18\/9\/2020 ::\u00a0 Por Josu\u00e9 Fontana<\/span><\/p>\n

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O <\/strong><\/span>historiador Jan Sapp disse que “o nome de Lynn Margulis (1938\u20132011) \u00e9 t\u00e3o sin\u00f4nimo de simbiose quanto o de Charles Darwin<\/a><\/span> \u00e9 de evolu\u00e7\u00e3o.”<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\"Lynn<\/a>Em particular, Margulis transformou e estruturou fundamentalmente a compreens\u00e3o atual da evolu\u00e7\u00e3o de c\u00e9lulas com n\u00facleos. Evento esse que Ernst Mayr<\/a> chamou de “…<\/span>talvez o evento mais importante e dram\u00e1tico na hist\u00f3ria da vida ” – ao propor que foi o resultado de fus\u00f5es simbi\u00f3ticas de bact\u00e9rias.<\/span> <\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Margulis tamb\u00e9m foi desenvolvedora da hip\u00f3tese de Gaia<\/strong> com o qu\u00edmico brit\u00e2nico James Lovelock, propondo que a Terra funciona como um \u00fanico sistema auto-regulador, e foi o principal defensor e promulgador da classifica\u00e7\u00e3o dos cinco reinos de Robert Whittaker.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

Teoria da Endossimbiose<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"Document\u00e1rio<\/a>
Document\u00e1rio C\u00e9lula 3D<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A Teoria da Endossimbiose se prop\u00f5e a explicar a origem da mitoc\u00f4ndria e dos plast\u00eddios, assim como parte da evolu\u00e7\u00e3o das c\u00e9lulas eucari\u00f3ticas. <\/span><\/p>\n

Segundo a teoria, a primeira rela\u00e7\u00e3o de endossimbiose se estabeleceu pela associa\u00e7\u00e3o entre uma Arquea e uma Alfa-proteobacteria, que foi interiorizada. A organela mitoc\u00f4ndria seria descendente dessa bact\u00e9ria. Essa associa\u00e7\u00e3o ocorreu h\u00e1 aproximadamente 1,6 bilh\u00f5es de anos e o organismo resultante \u00e9 o ancestral de todas as c\u00e9lulas eucari\u00f3ticas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lynn Margulis foi casada com Carl Sagan<\/a><\/span> e com ele teve dois filhos, Jeremy Sagan e Dorion Sagan, jornalista e escritor especializado em divulga\u00e7\u00e3o cient\u00edfica. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"Richard<\/a>
Leia tamb\u00e9m: Dawkins<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Muitas de suas principais obras, especialmente aquelas destinadas ao p\u00fablico em geral, foram escritas em colabora\u00e7\u00e3o com seu filho Dorion.<\/span><\/p>\n

Principais pr\u00eamios<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Em 1983 \u00e9 eleita para a National Academy of Sciences. Em 1999 recebe a National Medal of Science atribu\u00edda pelo Presidente dos Estados Unidos, Bill Clinton. Em 2008 recebe a Medalha Darwin-Wallace atribu\u00edda a cada 50 anos pela Linnean Society por “avan\u00e7os significativos no estudo da hist\u00f3ria natural e evolu\u00e7\u00e3o”.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lynn Margulis: Foi uma importante bi\u00f3loga evolucionista americana, escritora, educadora e divulgadora da ci\u00eancia. Foi a principal proponente moderna para<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7739,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Lynn Margulis foi uma importante bi\u00f3loga evolucionista americana, escritora, educadora e divulgadora da ci\u00eancia. 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