{"id":846,"date":"2016-07-05T13:59:38","date_gmt":"2016-07-05T16:59:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/?p=846"},"modified":"2019-04-24T13:44:22","modified_gmt":"2019-04-24T16:44:22","slug":"paleobotanica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/paleobotanica\/","title":{"rendered":"Paleobot\u00e2nica"},"content":{"rendered":"

Paleobot\u00e2nica<\/strong> <\/span>\u00e9 o\u00a0ramo da biologia dentro da paleontologia<\/a> <\/span>que estuda os vegetais f\u00f3sseis, tamb\u00e9m denominados fitof\u00f3sseis, ou seja, os restos mineralizados de plantas que existiram h\u00e1 muitos milhares ou milh\u00f5es de anos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Paleobot\u00e2nica<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

P<\/span><\/strong>aleobot\u00e2nica vem do grego palaios<\/em> = antigo; botanich\u00e9<\/em> = bot\u00e2nica, planta, erva. O termo Paleobot\u00e2nica foi originalmente divulgado por Lester Ward (1885). Tiffney (1985) uniu v\u00e1rias defini\u00e7\u00f5es aplic\u00e1veis \u00e0 paleobot\u00e2nica e criou uma defini\u00e7\u00e3o mais ampla do termo, que segue: \u201cPaleobot\u00e2nica \u00e9 a \u00e1rea da ci\u00eancia que estuda os organismos vegetais sob todas as formas conhecidas de fossiliza\u00e7\u00e3o ou de vest\u00edgios nas rochas, considerando a intera\u00e7\u00e3o sinerg\u00edstica dos organismos com os seus ambientes de vida, no curso do tempo geol\u00f3gico\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

A paleobot\u00e2nica \u00e9 uma ci\u00eancia multidisciplinar, com\u00a0fundamentos biol\u00f3gicos e geol\u00f3gicos essenciais para o estudo dos f\u00f3sseis vegetais.\u00a0Esta multidisciplinaridade faz desta ci\u00eancia uma ferramenta de suma import\u00e2ncia, n\u00e3o apenas para estudos biol\u00f3gicos, mas tamb\u00e9m geol\u00f3gicos conferidos a partir dos estudos das rela\u00e7\u00f5es de espa\u00e7o-tempo para a reconstitui\u00e7\u00e3o da geohist\u00f3ria do planeta.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

A paleobot\u00e2nica tem como foco principal o estudo de f\u00f3sseis do Reino Plantae, mas tamb\u00e9m est\u00e3o inclusos f\u00f3sseis dos Reinos Monera (bact\u00e9rias e cianobact\u00e9rias), Fungi (fungos e afins) e alguns do Reino Protista (algas), pois historicamente estes organismos eram classificados como pertencentes ao Reino Plantae.<\/span><\/p>\n

O estudo das plantas f\u00f3sseis pode ser utilizado tanto para fins cient\u00edficos quanto econ\u00f4micos. Os estudos cient\u00edficos est\u00e3o voltados para compreens\u00e3o da origem, evolu\u00e7\u00e3o e diversifica\u00e7\u00e3o das plantas atrav\u00e9s das idades geol\u00f3gicas, ou seja, a resposta dos vegetais \u00e0s in\u00fameras mudan\u00e7as ocorridas durante milhares de anos na terra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Import\u00e2ncia das plantas f\u00f3sseis como objeto de estudo<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/h5>\n

As plantas s\u00e3o produtoras prim\u00e1rias dominantes em todos os ecossistemas terrestres e essenciais para a vida dos animais terrestres, tornando o estudo de plantas f\u00f3sseis crucial para a compreens\u00e3o da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o e funcionamento das paleocomunidades.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Estromat\u00f3litos.<\/a>
Estromat\u00f3litos, f\u00f3sseis originados por bact\u00e9rias e cian\u00f3fitas. <\/span><\/strong>by Brenda Juarez<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A Paleobot\u00e2nica torna-se economicamente importante nos estudos de vegetais f\u00f3sseis que sofreram processo de aromatiza\u00e7\u00e3o, que modifica quimicamente os compostos org\u00e2nicos dando origem aos compostos (hidrocarbonetos) conhecidos como carv\u00f5es vegetais e petr\u00f3leos. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Os fundamentos biol\u00f3gicos abrangem os estudos Taxon\u00f4micos, Filogen\u00e9ticos e Evolutivos, com base na anatomia, morfologia e fisiologia vegetal, que promovem descobertas sobre Sucess\u00f5es Flor\u00edsticas e Paleofitogeografia. <\/span><\/p>\n

Os fundamentos geol\u00f3gicos referem-se ao ambiente de sedimenta\u00e7\u00e3o, de vida e de fossiliza\u00e7\u00e3o dos f\u00f3sseis vegetais, permitindo data\u00e7\u00f5es e infer\u00eancias sobre o ciclo sedimentar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Paleobot\u00e2nica\"<\/a>
Um f\u00f3ssil da folha da faia Europ\u00e9ia (Fagus sylvatica<\/em>) do Plioceno da Fran\u00e7a, cerca de 3 milh\u00f5es de anos atr\u00e1s.<\/strong><\/span> by\u00a0Didier Descouens <\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Plantas s\u00e3o os organismos mais sens\u00edveis \u00e0s modifica\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas em escala continental, sendo assim, plantas f\u00f3sseis tornam-se fundamentais para o levantamento de mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas que afetaram e afetam o ambiente terrestre, fornecendo dados que poder ser inclu\u00eddos em pesquisas para cria\u00e7\u00e3o de pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas nas \u00e1reas de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o e ecologia<\/a><\/span>, al\u00e9m de validar modelos clim\u00e1ticos relativos ao aquecimento global.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mais sobre o assunto em Import\u00e2ncia da Paleobot\u00e2nica<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fossiliza\u00e7\u00e3o dos vegetais –\u00a0Tafonomia<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

A Tafonomia \u00e9 a \u00e1rea da Paleontologia que estuda os v\u00e1rios processos de fossiliza\u00e7\u00e3o, desde a morte dos organismos at\u00e9 a coleta final do achado f\u00f3ssil, chamado \u201cassocia\u00e7\u00e3o f\u00f3ssil\u201d. Brett & Baird (1984) traduzem tafonomia vegetal como \u201co estudo da preserva\u00e7\u00e3o diferencial a que as plantas s\u00e3o submetidas, mediante os tipos e intensidades dos processos preservacionais\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

As evid\u00eancias dos vegetais do passado s\u00e3o preservadas atrav\u00e9s do tempo pela fossiliza\u00e7\u00e3o, que ocorre pela incorpora\u00e7\u00e3o dos restos vegetais na litosfera, isolando-os da atmosfera e hidrosfera onde se concentram os agentes decompositores (oxig\u00eanio, bact\u00e9rias, fungos, etc.). O fen\u00f4meno da fossiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de restos de organismos \u00e9 bastante raro e, normalmente, limitado \u00e0s \u00e1reas deposicionais.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Paleobot\u00e2nica \u00e9 o\u00a0ramo da biologia dentro da paleontologia que estuda os vegetais f\u00f3sseis, tamb\u00e9m denominados fitof\u00f3sseis, ou seja, os restos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":848,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1,11,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biologia2","category-botanica","category-paleontologia"],"yoast_head":"\nPaleobot\u00e2nica - os vegetais f\u00f3sseis como estudo. Bi\u00f3logo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Paleobot\u00e2nica \u00e9 o ramo da biologia dentro da paleontologia que estuda os vegetais f\u00f3sseis, tamb\u00e9m denominados fitof\u00f3sseis, restos mineralizados de plantas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/paleobotanica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Paleobot\u00e2nica - os vegetais f\u00f3sseis como estudo. Bi\u00f3logo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Paleobot\u00e2nica \u00e9 o ramo da biologia dentro da paleontologia que estuda os vegetais f\u00f3sseis, tamb\u00e9m denominados fitof\u00f3sseis, restos mineralizados de plantas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/paleobotanica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bi\u00f3logo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/biologocombr\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-07-05T16:59:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-04-24T16:44:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/paleobotanica.jpg?fit=631%2C351&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"631\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"351\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"pozzana\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Biologocombr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Biologocombr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"pozzana\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/paleobotanica\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/paleobotanica\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"pozzana\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3a5d600bbc47f8bb0cd43594317a6cd4\"},\"headline\":\"Paleobot\u00e2nica\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-07-05T16:59:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-04-24T16:44:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/paleobotanica\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":725,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/paleobotanica\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/paleobotanica.jpg?fit=631%2C351&ssl=1\",\"articleSection\":[\"Biologia\",\"Bot\u00e2nica\",\"Paleontologia\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/paleobotanica\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/paleobotanica\\\/\",\"name\":\"Paleobot\u00e2nica - os vegetais f\u00f3sseis como estudo. Bi\u00f3logo\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/paleobotanica\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/paleobotanica\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/paleobotanica.jpg?fit=631%2C351&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-07-05T16:59:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-04-24T16:44:22+00:00\",\"description\":\"Paleobot\u00e2nica \u00e9 o ramo da biologia dentro da paleontologia que estuda os vegetais f\u00f3sseis, tamb\u00e9m denominados fitof\u00f3sseis, restos mineralizados de plantas\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/paleobotanica\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/paleobotanica\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/paleobotanica\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/paleobotanica.jpg?fit=631%2C351&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/paleobotanica.jpg?fit=631%2C351&ssl=1\",\"width\":631,\"height\":351,\"caption\":\"Um f\u00f3ssil da folha da faia Europeia (Fagus sylvatica) do Plioceno da Fran\u00e7a, cerca de 3 milh\u00f5es de anos atr\u00e1s\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/paleobotanica\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"In\u00edcio\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Paleobot\u00e2nica\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/\",\"name\":\"Bi\u00f3logo\",\"description\":\"Biologia. Informa\u00e7\u00f5es para bi\u00f3logos ou leigos. Eventos, v\u00eddeos e muito mais. Ci\u00eancias biol\u00f3gicas.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Bi\u00f3logo\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/12\\\/logo1.jpg?fit=179%2C57&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/12\\\/logo1.jpg?fit=179%2C57&ssl=1\",\"width\":179,\"height\":57,\"caption\":\"Bi\u00f3logo\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/biologocombr\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Biologocombr\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3a5d600bbc47f8bb0cd43594317a6cd4\",\"name\":\"pozzana\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fa8f924c29488a329bd70373453572f7494e802125f373a7f2937173cc26b21f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fa8f924c29488a329bd70373453572f7494e802125f373a7f2937173cc26b21f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fa8f924c29488a329bd70373453572f7494e802125f373a7f2937173cc26b21f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"pozzana\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/biologo.com.br\\\/bio\\\/author\\\/pozzana\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Paleobot\u00e2nica - os vegetais f\u00f3sseis como estudo. Bi\u00f3logo","description":"Paleobot\u00e2nica \u00e9 o ramo da biologia dentro da paleontologia que estuda os vegetais f\u00f3sseis, tamb\u00e9m denominados fitof\u00f3sseis, restos mineralizados de plantas","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/paleobotanica\/","og_locale":"pt_BR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Paleobot\u00e2nica - os vegetais f\u00f3sseis como estudo. Bi\u00f3logo","og_description":"Paleobot\u00e2nica \u00e9 o ramo da biologia dentro da paleontologia que estuda os vegetais f\u00f3sseis, tamb\u00e9m denominados fitof\u00f3sseis, restos mineralizados de plantas","og_url":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/paleobotanica\/","og_site_name":"Bi\u00f3logo","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/biologocombr\/","article_published_time":"2016-07-05T16:59:38+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-04-24T16:44:22+00:00","og_image":[{"width":631,"height":351,"url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/paleobotanica.jpg?fit=631%2C351&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"pozzana","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@Biologocombr","twitter_site":"@Biologocombr","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"pozzana","Est. tempo de leitura":"4 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/paleobotanica\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/paleobotanica\/"},"author":{"name":"pozzana","@id":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/#\/schema\/person\/3a5d600bbc47f8bb0cd43594317a6cd4"},"headline":"Paleobot\u00e2nica","datePublished":"2016-07-05T16:59:38+00:00","dateModified":"2019-04-24T16:44:22+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/paleobotanica\/"},"wordCount":725,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/paleobotanica\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/paleobotanica.jpg?fit=631%2C351&ssl=1","articleSection":["Biologia","Bot\u00e2nica","Paleontologia"],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/paleobotanica\/","url":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/paleobotanica\/","name":"Paleobot\u00e2nica - os vegetais f\u00f3sseis como estudo. Bi\u00f3logo","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/paleobotanica\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/paleobotanica\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/paleobotanica.jpg?fit=631%2C351&ssl=1","datePublished":"2016-07-05T16:59:38+00:00","dateModified":"2019-04-24T16:44:22+00:00","description":"Paleobot\u00e2nica \u00e9 o ramo da biologia dentro da paleontologia que estuda os vegetais f\u00f3sseis, tamb\u00e9m denominados fitof\u00f3sseis, restos mineralizados de plantas","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/paleobotanica\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/paleobotanica\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/paleobotanica\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/paleobotanica.jpg?fit=631%2C351&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/paleobotanica.jpg?fit=631%2C351&ssl=1","width":631,"height":351,"caption":"Um f\u00f3ssil da folha da faia Europeia (Fagus sylvatica) do Plioceno da Fran\u00e7a, cerca de 3 milh\u00f5es de anos atr\u00e1s"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/paleobotanica\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"In\u00edcio","item":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Paleobot\u00e2nica"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/#website","url":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/","name":"Bi\u00f3logo","description":"Biologia. Informa\u00e7\u00f5es para bi\u00f3logos ou leigos. Eventos, v\u00eddeos e muito mais. Ci\u00eancias biol\u00f3gicas.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/#organization","name":"Bi\u00f3logo","url":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/logo1.jpg?fit=179%2C57&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/logo1.jpg?fit=179%2C57&ssl=1","width":179,"height":57,"caption":"Bi\u00f3logo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/biologocombr\/","https:\/\/x.com\/Biologocombr","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/biologo.com.br\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/#\/schema\/person\/3a5d600bbc47f8bb0cd43594317a6cd4","name":"pozzana","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fa8f924c29488a329bd70373453572f7494e802125f373a7f2937173cc26b21f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fa8f924c29488a329bd70373453572f7494e802125f373a7f2937173cc26b21f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fa8f924c29488a329bd70373453572f7494e802125f373a7f2937173cc26b21f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"pozzana"},"url":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/author\/pozzana\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/paleobotanica.jpg?fit=631%2C351&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":5891,"url":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/importancia-da-paleobotanica\/","url_meta":{"origin":846,"position":0},"title":"Import\u00e2ncia\u00a0da Paleobot\u00e2nica","author":"pozzana","date":"abril 23, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Import\u00e2ncia da Paleobot\u00e2nica: Plantas f\u00f3sseis s\u00e3o utilizadas tanto para fins de estudo quanto para fins econ\u00f4micos (carv\u00e3o, petr\u00f3leo, etc.). Sua utilidade \u00e9 observada em praticamente todas as \u00e1reas das ci\u00eancias naturais, destacando-se, em particular, a biologia e a geologia, pois plantas f\u00f3sseis fornecem importantes informa\u00e7\u00f5es a respeito da evolu\u00e7\u00e3o da\u2026","rel":"","context":"Em "Bot\u00e2nica"","block_context":{"text":"Bot\u00e2nica","link":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/category\/botanica\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Import\u00e2ncia da Paleobot\u00e2nica","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/importancia-da-paleobotanica-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/importancia-da-paleobotanica-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/importancia-da-paleobotanica-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/importancia-da-paleobotanica-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/importancia-da-paleobotanica-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6305,"url":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/os-fosseis-de-crato\/","url_meta":{"origin":846,"position":1},"title":"Os f\u00f3sseis de Crato","author":"pozzana","date":"outubro 8, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Os f\u00f3sseis de Crato: Por que o Crato preserva f\u00f3sseis? Hip\u00f3tese atribui \u00e0 a\u00e7\u00e3o de bact\u00e9rias a conserva\u00e7\u00e3o de vest\u00edgios de plantas e de animais na bacia do Araripe Os f\u00f3sseis de Crato Out\/2019 :: por Rafael Garcia\u00a0 \/ Pesquisa FAPESP No in\u00edcio de julho, um grupo de paleobot\u00e2nicos anunciou\u2026","rel":"","context":"Em "Bot\u00e2nica"","block_context":{"text":"Bot\u00e2nica","link":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/category\/botanica\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Os f\u00f3sseis de Crato - bacia do Araripe","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Os-fosseis-de-Crato-bacia-do-Araripe.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Os-fosseis-de-Crato-bacia-do-Araripe.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Os-fosseis-de-Crato-bacia-do-Araripe.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Os-fosseis-de-Crato-bacia-do-Araripe.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Os-fosseis-de-Crato-bacia-do-Araripe.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":38,"url":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/paleontologia\/","url_meta":{"origin":846,"position":2},"title":"Paleontologia","author":"pozzana","date":"outubro 1, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"A Paleontologia (do grego palai\u00f3s, antigo + \u00f3ntos, ser + l\u00f3gos, estudo) \u00e9 a ci\u00eancia natural que estuda a vida do passado da Terra e o seu desenvolvimento ao longo do tempo geol\u00f3gico, bem como os processos de integra\u00e7\u00e3o da informa\u00e7\u00e3o biol\u00f3gica no registro geol\u00f3gico, isto \u00e9, a forma\u00e7\u00e3o dos\u2026","rel":"","context":"Em "Bot\u00e2nica"","block_context":{"text":"Bot\u00e2nica","link":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/category\/botanica\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Paleontologia - Psittacosaurus sibiricus","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/paleontologia-Psittacosaurus-sibiricus.jpg?fit=631%2C351&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/paleontologia-Psittacosaurus-sibiricus.jpg?fit=631%2C351&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/paleontologia-Psittacosaurus-sibiricus.jpg?fit=631%2C351&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3150,"url":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/expedicao-paleontologica\/","url_meta":{"origin":846,"position":3},"title":"Expedi\u00e7\u00e3o paleontol\u00f3gica","author":"pozzana","date":"outubro 30, 2017","format":"video","excerpt":"Expedi\u00e7\u00e3o paleontol\u00f3gica: As expedi\u00e7\u00f5es paleontol\u00f3gicas s\u00e3o a fonte principal de obten\u00e7\u00e3o de dados para os estudos realizados pelo paleont\u00f3logo.\u00a0 Expedi\u00e7\u00e3o paleontol\u00f3gica: document\u00e1rio https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MAiugmtgZfs Cada pa\u00eds tem as suas regula\u00e7\u00f5es para as expedi\u00e7\u00f5es de paleont\u00f3logos. No Brasil, a extra\u00e7\u00e3o de esp\u00e9cimes f\u00f3sseis depende de autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00e9via e fiscaliza\u00e7\u00e3o pelo\u00a0DNPM, com exce\u00e7\u00e3o\u2026","rel":"","context":"Em "Bot\u00e2nica"","block_context":{"text":"Bot\u00e2nica","link":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/category\/botanica\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Expedi\u00e7\u00e3o paleontol\u00f3gica","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Expedi%C3%A7%C3%A3o-paleontol%C3%B3gica.jpg?fit=631%2C351&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Expedi%C3%A7%C3%A3o-paleontol%C3%B3gica.jpg?fit=631%2C351&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Expedi%C3%A7%C3%A3o-paleontol%C3%B3gica.jpg?fit=631%2C351&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3188,"url":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/micropaleontologia\/","url_meta":{"origin":846,"position":4},"title":"Micropaleontologia","author":"pozzana","date":"novembro 7, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"A\u00a0Micropaleontologia\u00a0\u00e9 a disciplina\u00a0paleontol\u00f3gica\u00a0que se ocupa do estudo de f\u00f3sseis de pequenas dimens\u00f5es, apenas observ\u00e1veis com o aux\u00edlio de instrumentos de amplia\u00e7\u00e3o (microsc\u00f3pios\u00a0\u00f3pticos e electr\u00f4nicos), ou seja, que se ocupa do estudo dos microf\u00f3sseis. Micropaleontologia Ao contr\u00e1rio, por exemplo, da Paleozoologia ou da Paleobot\u00e2nica (disciplinas da\u00a0Paleobiologia), a Micropaleontologia \u00e9 definida n\u00e3o\u2026","rel":"","context":"Em "Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o"","block_context":{"text":"Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o","link":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/category\/evolucao\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Micropaleontologia","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Micropaleontologia.jpg?fit=631%2C351&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Micropaleontologia.jpg?fit=631%2C351&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Micropaleontologia.jpg?fit=631%2C351&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":235,"url":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/botanica\/","url_meta":{"origin":846,"position":5},"title":"Bot\u00e2nica","author":"pozzana","date":"novembro 5, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"A palavra Bot\u00e2nica vem do grego botan\u00e9, que significa \"planta\". \u00c9 o estudo cient\u00edfico da vida das plantas e algas. Como um campo da biologia, \u00e9 tamb\u00e9m muitas vezes referenciado como a Ci\u00eancia das Plantas ou Biologia Vegetal. A Bot\u00e2nica abrange disciplinas cient\u00edficas que estudam crescimento, reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o, metabolismo, desenvolvimento, doen\u00e7as\u2026","rel":"","context":"Em "Bot\u00e2nica"","block_context":{"text":"Bot\u00e2nica","link":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/category\/botanica\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"bot\u00e2nica","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/b.jpg?fit=631%2C351&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/b.jpg?fit=631%2C351&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/b.jpg?fit=631%2C351&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6NB6B-dE","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=846"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5915,"href":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/846\/revisions\/5915"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biologo.com.br\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}